After discovering the damages it can cause to the environment, several rules and regulations were enacted to take care of e waste. Proper disposal safe handling refurbish usable computers recycle save energy save money offender training. Ewaste reduce, reuse, repair, recycle green groundswell. Recycling is defined as the assembling, developing, promoting, or buying of new products, which are prepared from waste materials. Ewaste is comprised of a variety of inputs including hazardous materials, potentially valuable and recyclable materials, and other inputs. Electronic waste, or ewaste, is said to be the fastest growing stream of hazardous waste in the world. State requirements to ban ewaste disposal in landfills at this time could. In may of 2009, indiana passed a statewide e waste recycling law which establishes recycling programs administered by the indiana department of environmental management idem. Reuse, refurbishment or repair of electronic products is most desirable since this option increases the life span of the electronic product and higher resource efficiency. Inventory management, productionprocess modification. State legislation that addresses electronic waste recycling. Covid19 waste and recyclables essential services statement.
Strict control of exportation of hazardous electronic wastes, in conformance with the amendment to the basel convention and other existing laws. According to a january 2019 report from the world economic forum, ewaste is now the fastestgrowing waste stream in the world, with an estimated waste stream of 48. E waste is a popular, informal name for electronic products nearing the end of their useful life. The technical guidelines on environmentally sound e waste management for collectors, collection centers, transporters, treatment facilities and final disposal in ghana have been developed by the environmental protection agency epa with the support of the project sustainable recycling industries sri funded by the swiss state secretar. Ewaste contains both hazardous and nonhazardous substances in their components. On the other end, e waste recycling helps cut down on production waste. E waste is highly toxic to humans, plants, animals and has been known to contaminate water, air and soil.
The best way to treat e waste is to recycle it properly. Abc news did an incredible investigation of one ewaste recycler based in denver. Receiving services is the ucsc campusdesignated outlet for the disposal of ewaste. The indiana ewaste program, sets up a system to collect and recycle discarded electronics from indiana households, small businesses, and k12 public and charter schools. Ewaste more information department of toxic substances. Ewaste recycling dropoff locations on oahu best buy. Electronic waste disposal university of california. Ewaste management in india an overvie w international journal of earth sciences and engineering issn 09745904, vol. Many of these products can be reused, refurbished, or recycled. Electronic waste e waste is one of the fastest growing segments of our nations waste stream. Avoid the health and environmental hazards caused by e waste. Kansas department of health and environment bureau of waste.
Environmental protection agency, 2009 about the ewaste collection and recycling system in sweden, it shows that the collection pattern is mature and efficient, although there are still some tiny issues in the system. Mar 19, 2015 ewaste management seminar and ppt with pdf report. Industrial strike followed by the advances in instruction technology during the last century has radically changed peoples lifestyle. The prolonged storing of ewaste is caused by lack of ewaste policy, absence of proper management methods, and the absence of recycling centers in the city. Reduce the first line of defense in minimizing e waste is to reduce purchases of new electronic devices and electrical equipment. This page contains ewaste management seminar and ppt with pdf report. Computers, televisions, vcrs, stereos, copiers, and fax machines are common electronic products. Electronic waste recycling national conference of state. Recycling e waste protects human and environmental health. Supporting ghana to introduce a sustainable ewaste management system.
Managing the environmental and regulatory challenges 2 because of the complexities of identifying, handling and disposing of ewaste, companies may choose to work with experts that can help develop and manage effective risk management ewaste strategies. Steps in recycling dismantling of ewaste removal of hazardous materials such as pcb, hg, removal of plastic etc. Opportunities to recycle ewaste in kansas are growing rapidly, but recycling service is still very limited in most rural counties. Moreover, the current and the future production of e waste, the potential environmental problems associated with their disposal and management practices are discussed whereas the existing e waste management schemes in greece and other countries japan, switzerland are also quoted. According to a january 2019 report from the world economic forum, e waste is now the fastestgrowing waste stream in the world, with an estimated waste stream of 48. This involves careful manual separation of the parts. Sweden has one of the most efficient e waste collection system in the world and the pattern of reverse logistics in sweden has some reference for other countries and areas. In may of 2009, indiana passed a statewide ewaste recycling law which establishes recycling programs administered by the indiana department of environmental management idem. Broad overview of ewaste management policies in the u. Improper disposal of ewaste leads to environmental pollution and this may in turn harm human health. Electronic waste, or e waste, is said to be the fastest growing stream of hazardous waste in the world.
E waste is comprised of a variety of inputs including hazardous materials, potentially valuable and recyclable materials, and other inputs. Instead of keeping your devices in storage, shredx can provide a complete data destruction service and ethically and safely recycle the assets. Despite the growth in ewaste recycling businesses, convenient service is not available in most small and mediumsized communities. As identified in the guidance on executive order 202. Technical guidelines environmentally sound ewaste management.
Resource bottlenecks drive up raw material prices and can inhibit innovation cycles. Recycling ewaste protects human and environmental health. Safe onsite handling of hazardous ewaste and other problematic components and. Ewaste is a popular, informal name for electronic products nearing the end of their useful life. Pdf ewaste recycling environmental and health impacts. Program to safely remove ewaste from the waste stream, swaco created the ewaste diversion program pdf to collect and recycle old, unwanted ewaste in an environmentallyresponsible manner. Used electronics make up a relatively small percentage of the overall waste stream, but their disposal is a source of concern. Ewra was signed into law on september 24, 2003, and amended by sb 50 stats.
According to the electronics takeback coalition, it takes 1. In order to manage waste, the environmental protection agency epa and the solid waste act favor an integrated solid waste management strategy that includes 1 reducing the amount. To safely remove e waste from the waste stream, swaco created the e waste diversion program pdf to collect and recycle old, unwanted e waste in an environmentallyresponsible manner. Indian institute of chemical engineers calcutta regional. Jan 16, 2018 at this time the effects of improper ewaste disposal are not well known. In this context, collecting and recycling e waste become more and more important. Ewaste recycling electronic waste recycling shredx. According to the epa, recycling one million laptops can save the energy equivalent of electricity that can run 3,657 u. Ewaste follows a range of pathways after disposal, including formal and informal recycling, storage, and dumping, in both developed and. Most e waste from government sources is computers and computer related items. Flow of e waste contaminant via different pathways into the human body. Ewaste collection data from official takeback systems. Proper disposal of e waste includes keeping it out of landfills and responsible e waste recycling.
As a result of the act, approximately 420 million pounds of ewaste from new york consumers was properly recycled or reused during the period of april 1, 2011 to december 31, 2015. Electronic waste and india ministry of electronics and. Kansas department of health and environment bureau of. Sep 17, 2018 state legislation that addresses electronic waste recycling. Most ewaste from government sources is computers and computer related items. Pdf the purpose of this study is to raise awareness of the large and growing scope of the ewaste problem in the world. However, proper treatment can make e waste become resource and be used again. This new law will have sweeping implications for waste haulers, transfer stations. Therefore, the purpose of this research can be expressed from two aspects. Table 4 terminology and management processes of ewaste. States have laws that require ewaste recycling most use extended producer responsibility model consumers and households usually eligible for free recycling fifteen include landfill disposal bans laws differ from state to state.
Automating the sorting and separation of ewaste white paper 01 executive summary converting ewaste back to raw materials offers a costefficient alternative to mining virgin materials, particularly as they become harder and more expensive to source. Recycling and disposal of electronic waste isbn 97891620. This report is being submitted to the governor and the legislature pursuant to ecl 2726174 and. Instead, they were loading all those computer monitors, laptops, tvs, and cell phones into shipping containers and sending them off to the far east, mainly rural china and hong kong. Globally, the e waste generation is estimated at 20 to 50 million tonnes annually. Burning ewaste can be used as a disposal method but can also be a way to get to valuable metals such as copper. Swacos e waste diversion program is open to franklin county government agencies and all the cities, villages, townships and school districts located within the.
Reduce new purchases, reuse, repair, and recycle unused electronic gadgets and equipment. Think twice before buying a new electronic gadget when an upgrade or new. E waste follows a range of pathways after disposal, including formal and informal recycling, storage, and dumping, in both developed and lessdeveloped. Electronic waste was a natural effect of the technological revolution in the 1970s. Recycling e waste can significantly decrease the demand for mining heavy metals and reduce the greenhouse gas emissions from manufacturing virgin materials. Informal collection and recycling in developing countries. Selected cers have demonstrated an ability to follow the requirements of the program and meet the standards for recycling as outlined in the deep e waste regulations. Schools can play a major part in creating awareness of proper disposal and by hosting ewaste collection events. Ewaste is highly toxic to humans, plants, animals and has been known to contaminate water, air and soil. With the passage of the electronic waste recycling act of 2003, certain portions of. Senate bill 123, known as the electronic recycling jobs act, prohibits the disposal of waste electronic devices ewaste in colorado as of july 1, 20.
Environmental pollution of electronic waste recycling in. Pdf ewaste management, disposal and its impacts on the. Electronic waste university of california, berkeley. Recycling ewaste can significantly decrease the demand for mining heavy metals and reduce the greenhouse gas emissions from manufacturing virgin materials. Moreover, the current and the future production of ewaste, the potential environmental problems associated with their disposal and management practices are discussed whereas the existing ewaste management schemes in greece and other countries japan, switzerland are also quoted. The best way to treat ewaste is to recycle it properly. Pdf waste electrical and electronic equipment weee or ewaste generation is. V04x01c electronic materials waste recovery and recycling. Be sure to erase any personal or confidential information from your device before pursuing your ewaste recycling option. Improper disposal of e waste leads to environmental pollution and this may in turn harm human health.
Steps in recycling dismantling of e waste removal of hazardous materials such as pcb, hg, removal of plastic etc. Flow of ewaste contaminant via different pathways into the human body. Globally, the ewaste generation is estimated at 20 to 50 million tonnes annually. Pdf electronic waste ewaste disposal, reuse and recycle. Recycling ewaste enables us to recover various valuable metals and other materials from electronics, saving natural resources energy, reducing pollution, conserving landfill space, and creating jobs. Contact receiving services 4592354 or 4592925 for more information regarding electronic waste handling and removal, or the building facilities person for disposal information in your building or department. Profit is not to be taken for granted in this industry, because essentially the recyclers obtain the e. Schools can play a major part in creating awareness of proper disposal and by hosting e waste collection events. In addition, ewaste also encompasses items that can be ecycled electronics that are going to be reused, resold, salvaged, or recycled. Waste act of 1990, which set a goal of diverting 25% of new mexicos municipal solid waste from landfills by 1995 and 50% by july 1, 2000. Electronics recycling industry performance requirements must be met, including. An investigation into swedish ewaste collection and. Electronic devices are essential to business operations. Swacos ewaste diversion program is open to franklin county government agencies and all the cities, villages, townships and school districts located within the county.
It encompasses all broken, unusable, or outdatedobsolete electronic devices, components, and materials. Selected cers have demonstrated an ability to follow the requirements of the program and meet the standards for recycling as outlined in the deep ewaste regulations. A cer, or covered electronic recycler, is an electronics recycler that has been approved by the state of connecticut to participate in the statewide electronics recycling program. Refer to the document below for a list of bin locations in ne district. However, ewaste problems have a very real global impact on the earths air, water, and soil. Indian institute of chemical engineers calcutta regional centre. Ewaste is growing, and with that surge comes the need for effective electronics recycling programs. Swiss par tnership for ewaste management, describes electronic waste as. To properly manage information security, proper recycling and maximum reuse, the state created the sustainable acquisition and disposal of electronic equipment policy. Ewaste comprises many different components and requires specialised equipment to dismantle. Computers and laptops tend to be the most popular items recycled.
E waste comprises many different components and requires specialised equipment to dismantle. Jun 25, 2019 e waste is growing, and with that surge comes the need for effective electronics recycling programs. This company, which claimed to safely recycle ewaste, wasnt recycling it at all. The exclusion includes collection, transportation, processing. The indiana e waste program, sets up a system to collect and recycle discarded electronics from indiana households, small businesses, and k12 public and charter schools. After discovering the damages it can cause to the environment, several rules and regulations were enacted to take care of ewaste. Proper disposal of ewaste includes keeping it out of landfills and responsible ewaste recycling.
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